{"id":3919,"date":"2023-11-10T21:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T21:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/?p=3919"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:27:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T03:27:43","slug":"wordimages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/","title":{"rendered":"wordImages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/4d-media\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" data-attachment-id=\"17\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/manraytrans\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/manraytrans.gif\" data-orig-size=\"420,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"manraytrans\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/manraytrans.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/manraytrans.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:120px;height:undefinedpx\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/4d-media\/\">4D media<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/a2z\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"371\" height=\"371\" data-attachment-id=\"150\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cody_am_alpha\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha.png\" data-orig-size=\"371,371\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cody_am_alpha\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:120px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha.png 371w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cody_am_alpha-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/a2z\/\">2 | a2z<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"3810\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/a2z\/wordimages\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wordimages.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wordimages\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wordimages.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wordimages.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3810\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:120px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wordimages.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wordimages-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wordimages-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>wordImages<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/div>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f10b2db5a15\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f10b2db5a15\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Word_images\" >Word images<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#The_art_of_protest\" >The art of protest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Adding_type_and_graphics_to_images_vector_work_%E2%80%94_in_Photoshop\" >Adding type and graphics to images: vector work \u2014 in Photoshop?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#JPG_Nevermind\" >JPG: Nevermind<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Download_the_sample_file\" >Download the sample file<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Punching_above_your_weight_with_low_resolution_images\" >Punching above your weight with low resolution images<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Dirt_Style_breaking_the_upsampling_rule\" >Dirt Style: breaking the upsampling rule<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Filters\" >Filters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Upsampling\" >Upsampling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Half-toning\" >Half-toning<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Creating_vector_shapes\" >Creating vector shapes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Creating_type\" >Creating type<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Punk_typography\" >Punk typography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Installing_fonts\" >Installing fonts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Output_to_JPG\" >Output to JPG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#PNG_1984\" >PNG: 1984<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Download_the_zip_file\" >Download the .zip file<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Double_exposure_with_transparency\" >Double exposure with transparency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Assets_needed\" >Assets needed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Creating_type-2\" >Creating type<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Creating_an_image_mask_from_text\" >Creating an image mask from text<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Adding_a_second_image_with_blending_mode\" >Adding a second image with blending mode<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Masking_the_second_image\" >Masking the second image<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Output_to_transparent_PNG\" >Output to transparent PNG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#SVG_Your_choice\" >SVG: Your choice<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Download_the_zip_file-2\" >Download the .zip file<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Find_an_Illustrator_tutorial\" >Find an Illustrator tutorial<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/#Adapting_to_SVG_output\" >Adapting to SVG output<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Download sample files:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind.jpg\">JPG: Nevermind<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984.zip\">PNG: 1984<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/svg_so_wet.zip\">SVG: So Wet<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Word_images\"><\/span>Word images<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>When words and images are placed near each other in a composition, a relationship is formed between&nbsp;the two elements. In addition to formal properties, both words and images are loaded with meanings.&nbsp;Words have verbal or literal meanings while images are &#8220;read&#8221; as visual messages. Metaphor and puns&nbsp;can be created within the verbal\/visual reading to make the relationship between words and images&nbsp;even more complex. In Dada and punk cultures collage images were created from words and images.&nbsp;Words were used as elements that added meaning to the visual collage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hannah H\u00f6ch&#8217;s <strong>Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany<\/strong> (1919) and Jamie&nbsp;Reid&#8217;s <strong>God Save the Queen<\/strong> (1977) single record cover for the band The Sex Pistols are examples of a&nbsp;Dada collage and a punk collage, respectively, where words and images are used to create a visual and&nbsp;verbal message full of chaos and anti-order, as opposed to unity and stability. Hoch&#8217;s collage relied&nbsp;upon cuttings from newspapers and magazines to critique the contemporary culture. Reid&#8217;s image&nbsp;was purposefully degraded or reproduced with low fidelity and a ransom-note typographic sensibility, a rebellious action towards the glossy look of&nbsp;popular albums during the same time period. Both counter-culture groups were interested in developing&nbsp;an aesthetic of protest. But it didn&#8217;t start with Dada! Combinations of word with graphics have been a staple of the very human act of protest for centuries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"493\" data-attachment-id=\"4240\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/sex_pistols_godsavethequeen-ex-607591\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,493\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4240\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591.jpg 500w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SEX_PISTOLS_GODSAVETHEQUEEN-EX-607591-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><em>Jamie Reid, God Save the Queen, 1977<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"900\" data-attachment-id=\"4243\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/hoch-cut_with_the_kitchen_knife\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"715,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hannah H\\u00f6ch. German, 1889-1978\\rCut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany (Schnitt mit dem K\\u00fcchenmesser durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauchkulturepoche Deutschlands). 1919-1920\\rPhotomontage and collage with watercolor, 44 7\/8 x 35 7\/16\\u0094 (114 x 90 cm)\\rStaatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie \\r\\u00a9 2006 Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, \\r\\u00a9 2006 Hannah H\\u00f6ch \/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York \/ VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, photo: J\\u00f6rg P. Anders, Berlin&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Hannah H\u00f6ch. German, 1889-1978&lt;br \/&gt;\nCut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany (Schnitt mit dem K\u00fcchenmesser durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauchkulturepoche Deutschlands). 1919-1920&lt;br \/&gt;\nPhotomontage and collage with watercolor, 44 7\/8 x 35 7\/16\u0094 (114 x 90 cm)&lt;br \/&gt;\nStaatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u00a9 2006 Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin,&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u00a9 2006 Hannah H\u00f6ch \/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York \/ VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, photo: J\u00f6rg P. Anders, Berlin&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4243\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpg 715w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife-300x378.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Hannah H\u00f6ch, Cut with the<\/em>  <em>Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany, 1919<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_art_of_protest\"><\/span>The art of protest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Artists speak truth to power through art inspired by social critique and protest, often combining text and graphic content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"456\" data-attachment-id=\"4250\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/flag-scottish-covenanters-572108\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/flag-scottish-covenanters-572108.png\" data-orig-size=\"600,456\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"flag-scottish-covenanters-572108\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/flag-scottish-covenanters-572108.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/flag-scottish-covenanters-572108.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4250\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/flag-scottish-covenanters-572108.png 600w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/flag-scottish-covenanters-572108-300x228.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em><strong>The Flag of the Scottish Covenanters<\/strong>, 1643.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Covenanters were Presbyterians sworn to defend their religion, part of a Protestant effort to seize power in Scotland against the English. The flag was a mashup of the Scottish Saltire flag with the thistle and text: Covenants for Religion Crowne and Kingdoms<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em><strong>Votes for Women<\/strong>, c. 1907, Hilda M. Dallas, Poster<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>This poster advertises the official newspaper of the <em>Women&#8217;s Social and Political Union<\/em>, a suffragette organization advocating for women&#8217;s right to vote.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"4252\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/mcquiston_01_0\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/McQuiston_01_0.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"438,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"McQuiston_01_0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/McQuiston_01_0.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/McQuiston_01_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4252\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/McQuiston_01_0.jpg 438w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/McQuiston_01_0-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/McQuiston_01_0-300x438.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/n42thde\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe.png\" data-orig-size=\"2484,3545\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N42thDe\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-718x1024.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-718x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4259\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-718x1024.png 718w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-768x1096.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-1076x1536.png 1076w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-1435x2048.png 1435w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/N42thDe-300x428.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Students and faculty at the L\u2019ecole des Beaux-Arts, <strong>&#8220;La Lutte Continue&#8221;<\/strong>, 1968.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>In May 1968, protesters took over a lithography studio and established the Atelier Populaire, where they produced silk screens expressing their disillusionment with Charles de Gaulle&#8217;s administration.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Barbara Kruger, <strong>I Shop Therefore I Am<\/strong>, 1987<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"467\" data-attachment-id=\"4255\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/barbarakruger-i-shop-therefore-i-am-ii-1987\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"473,467\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987.jpg 473w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BarbaraKruger-I-Shop-Therefore-I-Am-II-1987-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/newmediawiki.pbworks.com\/f\/keithharing.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>Keith Haring, <strong>Ignorance = Fear<\/strong>, 1989<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Banksy, after&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nga.gov.au\/Exhibition\/SPACEINVADERS\/Default.cfm?IRN=162193&amp;BioArtistIRN=33679&amp;MnuID=4&amp;GALID=33679&amp;viewID=3&amp;DTLVIEW=TRUE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Meek<\/a>, <strong>Keep Your Coins I Want Change<\/strong>, 2004<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"4256\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/banksy1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/banksy1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,407\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"banksy1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/banksy1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/banksy1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/banksy1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/banksy1-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"748\" height=\"345\" data-attachment-id=\"4263\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/guerilla-girls\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/guerilla-girls.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"748,345\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"guerilla-girls\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/guerilla-girls.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/guerilla-girls.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4263\" style=\"width:1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/guerilla-girls.jpg 748w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/guerilla-girls-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Guerrilla Girls, <strong>Do Women Have to be Naked to Get Into the Met. Museum?<\/strong>, update 2012<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_type_and_graphics_to_images_vector_work_%E2%80%94_in_Photoshop\"><\/span>Adding type and graphics to images: vector work \u2014 in Photoshop?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast with low quality images due to repeated photocopying or simply a poor image quality at the&nbsp;input level, typography is often reproduced with smooth edges. Photoshop is commonly thought of as a purely&nbsp;bitmap application because images created and edited in Photoshop are built from grids of pixels. Each&nbsp;tiny pixel contains a unit of color information. While scanned or digitally photographed images are indeed made&nbsp;of pixels, it surprises some to learn that vector shapes can be made in Photoshop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vector graphics are created by using mathematical&nbsp;algorithms: formulas that describe where points, lines, and planes exist and how these elements relate&nbsp;to one another in coordinate space. Vector graphics can be scaled up to any size and retain their smooth edges.&nbsp;Typography created in Photoshop is considered a vector graphic. The Layer panel contains both bitmap&nbsp;and vector layers, as we will see in the following exercises. Bitmap images and vector graphics (both&nbsp;shapes and typography) contrast one another because of their differences in texture. Even the sharpest&nbsp;photograph will contrast with the smooth edge of typography or a vector graphic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photoshop is not&nbsp;often used to create or edit typography. Long passages of body copy should be handled in a vector-based&nbsp;application such as Illustrator or InDesign; but sometimes Photoshop is effective when just a few&nbsp;words, a headline, or a small amount of text is used as part of a composition with an image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll do three exercises that will result in three kinds of word-images, a JPG, a PNG, and an SVG. In the case of the last two, we&#8217;ll be creating shapes with transparent backgrounds, sometimes known as <strong>alpha channels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"JPG_Nevermind\"><\/span>JPG: Nevermind<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_the_sample_file\"><\/span>Download the sample file<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A .zip archive of this exercise (10MB) is available at the top of this wiki title for you to download and inspect. You&#8217;ll need to acquire and install a font from <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/gettyfonts.net\/font\/newcastle\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Getty Fonts<\/a> <\/strong>and<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dafont.com\/blackletter-ds.font\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dafont<\/a>,<\/strong> in order to see the file properly. You may need other sans-serif fonts as well, or substitute similar. More about these fonts below&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Punching_above_your_weight_with_low_resolution_images\"><\/span>Punching above your weight with low resolution images<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Prepare your workspace by choosing the <strong>Graphic and Web<\/strong> mode from the Application bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In these exercises we will be using a low resolution version of the popular <strong>Blue Marble<\/strong> photograph&nbsp;of Earth taken from Apollo 17.&nbsp;NASA photographs are usually in the public domain unless noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download the image from the wiki and open it in Photoshop. The final&nbsp;image will be a 6 by 6 inch print, emulating a square-format graphic like one might see for a vinyl record album. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Image:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">You can also find this image&nbsp;at Wikipedia here<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"599\" data-attachment-id=\"4270\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/599px-the_earth_seen_from_apollo_17\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"598,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 598w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17-300x301.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/599px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>NASA, <strong>The Blue Marble<\/strong>, 1972<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Notice that the image has a low resolution \u2014 its file size is small and its pixel dimensions are just&nbsp;under 600 by 600 pixels. Look inside the <strong>Image Size<\/strong> dialog box (<strong>Image &gt; Image Size<\/strong>) to see that unchecking the <strong>Resample<\/strong> Image button and setting the printing DPI to <strong>300<\/strong> will result in a print close to&nbsp;2 by 2 inches. Press <strong>Cancel<\/strong> to return to standard editing mode.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"330\" data-attachment-id=\"4271\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi101\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi101.png\" data-orig-size=\"666,330\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi101\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi101.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi101.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi101.png 666w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi101-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dirt_Style_breaking_the_upsampling_rule\"><\/span>Dirt Style: breaking the upsampling rule<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Since we are planning to use this image for a 6 by 6 inch composition space, we have come to a&nbsp;common digital imaging challenge: What do you do when the image you want to use is not even half of&nbsp;the size you need it to be in the final print? Normally, the solution to this challenge is: don&#8217;t use the&nbsp;image. Or, use the image in a small area of the composition, but plan to use other compositional&nbsp;elements within the space. The number one rule is not to upsample \u2014 that is, not to scale an image larger than it can be printed&nbsp;without pixelation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, most rules \u2014 once they are understood by applying them \u2014 can be&nbsp;broken. In this case, we will use a filter to compensate for the fact that the image is low resolution. It is&nbsp;important to note that in this specific case, the image is inspired by early punk rock record covers and Dada&nbsp;collages, where the aesthetics can be described as gritty, dirty, or low-fi. <strong>Dirt Style<\/strong> digital graphics, <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.rhizome.org\/exhibition\/artbase101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">as described at&nbsp;<strong>Rhizome<\/strong><\/a>, &#8220;counter the impulse to upgrade.&#8221; Artists or collectives like <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paperrad.org\/newindex.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paper Rad<\/a><\/strong>, whose website defines Dirt Style, or <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/michaelbellsmith.com\/portfolio\/glitter-bend\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michael Bell-Smith<\/a><\/strong>, whose video imagery works in a deliberately lo-fi resolution, are digital extensions of this aesthetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept of our image&nbsp;pays homage to gritty, anti-establishment, anti-order ideologies and aesthetics, and it&#8217;s in tune with&nbsp;the way that the final print will look once the image is treated with a filter and new pixels are added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Filters\"><\/span>Filters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In this exercise, a filter is&nbsp;both a conceptual and practical solution to the digital imaging challenge. Filters are not always the&nbsp;solution to digital imaging challenges. In fact, filters are almost usually <strong>not<\/strong> the solution. Having said&nbsp;that, here is a short list of the filters we feel are valuable:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Unsharp Mask<\/strong> | This filter finds edges by looking for contrast and increases the contrast of those pixels,&nbsp;while leaving the flat areas untouched. When not overused, the resulting image looks sharper&nbsp;without introducing noise into the image.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gaussian Blur<\/strong> | Use this filter to apply a soft blur to an image. This is quite handy, but it creates a soft focus effect that is not useful in our context.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Despeckle<\/strong> | Helps in removing a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moir%C3%A9_pattern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">moir\u00e9 pattern<\/a><\/strong> when scanning material from&nbsp;printed matter such as magazines or books.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video De-Interlace<\/strong> | Use this filter to remove<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixelization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pixelization<\/a><\/strong> resulting from saving individual frames from&nbsp;digital video files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Color Halftone<\/strong> | Use this filter to create the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halftone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">halftone<\/a><\/strong> effect visible when large prints are seen from a&nbsp;closer distance than they were intended to be viewed or in very cheaply printed media such as&nbsp;photographs printed in older newspapers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Our goal will be use the <strong>Color Halftone<\/strong> filter to&nbsp;create a low-fi illustration of the earth. Before we apply the filter, we need to **gasp** upsample. However, we&#8217;re going to do this carefully by adding pixels in a particular color mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Choose <strong>Image &gt; Mode &gt; Grayscale<\/strong>, and press the<strong> Discard<\/strong> button at the <strong>Discard color information<\/strong> warning. Then, choose<strong> Image &gt; Mode &gt; Bitmap<\/strong>, and press <strong>OK<\/strong> through the <strong>Flatten layers<\/strong> dialog box.&nbsp;Type <strong>300<\/strong> in the <strong>Output Resolution<\/strong> box. Press <strong>OK<\/strong> to exit the dialog&nbsp;box and your image will have a dot pattern throughout. The results are below.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"365\" height=\"217\" data-attachment-id=\"4272\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi102\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi102.png\" data-orig-size=\"365,217\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi102\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi102.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi102.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi102.png 365w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi102-300x178.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4269\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/earth_bitmap01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01.png\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1202\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"earth_bitmap01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-1022x1024.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-1022x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-1022x1024.png 1022w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-300x301.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_bitmap01.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Upsampling\"><\/span>Upsampling<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Return it back to RGB mode. Choose <strong>Image &gt; Mode &gt; Grayscale<\/strong> and leave the default&nbsp;<strong>1<\/strong>&nbsp;in the size ratio field. Then choose <strong>Image &gt; Mode &gt; RGB Color<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Choose <strong>Image &gt; Image Size<\/strong> to sample the RGB image to the correct size and number of pixels for out intended output. Check<strong> Resample<\/strong> using <strong>Nearest Neighbor (hard edges)<\/strong> to preserve the pattern created by the bitmapping. With the chain link between <strong>Width<\/strong> and<strong> Height<\/strong> deselected, set each to <strong>6 inches<\/strong>. This will correct the small deviation from square formatting to a perfect 6 X 6 image.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"330\" data-attachment-id=\"4273\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi103\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi103.png\" data-orig-size=\"666,330\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi103\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi103.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi103.png 666w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi103-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You might have noticed how the file size has whipsawed from an original size of 1.02MB, to a bitmapped version at 760.5K, to now a file around 9.27MB (these are the sizes displayed in Photoshop, not in the Finder window).&nbsp;More&nbsp;pixels in the image, and color channels increasing from 1 in bitmap to 3 in RGB, translates to the file taking up more file space on your drive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Half-toning\"><\/span>Half-toning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Apply the <strong>Color Halftone<\/strong> filter by choosing<strong> Filter &gt; Pixelate &gt; Color Halftone<\/strong>. Here you can alter the <strong>Max Radius<\/strong>, which changes the size and spacing of the dots that the halftone produces.&nbsp;When the dots are closer or further apart, the resulting image becomes more or less obvious due to&nbsp;abstraction made by the dots.&nbsp;We&nbsp;set the <strong>Max Radius<\/strong> at <strong>8<\/strong>, as the results fit our expectations for this image.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"237\" data-attachment-id=\"4274\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi104\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi104.png\" data-orig-size=\"326,237\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi104\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi104.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi104.png 326w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi104-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4275\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone.png\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"earth_rgb_resize_halftone\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-1024x1024.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_vector_shapes\"><\/span>Creating vector shapes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Make sure black is loaded in the foreground color chip by pressing the letter <strong>D<\/strong> shortcut on your keyboard. Create six rectangles with the <strong>Rectangle<\/strong> tool. The Rectangle tool produces vector&nbsp;shape layers. Vector art is defined by a formula, rather than by pixels. Since the rectangles&nbsp;are not comprised of pixels, they can be scaled or skewed without degradation to their image quality.&nbsp;This smooth, high resolution quality will add contrast to the bitmap halftone image. Each rectangle is&nbsp;defined by the four anchor points at the corners of the shape. These anchor points can be repositioned,&nbsp;and the shape will continue to be filled with the fill color, in this case, black. Notice that each time you&nbsp;draw a new rectangle, a new shape layer is added to your <strong>Layer<\/strong> panel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"4278\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi105\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi105.png\" data-orig-size=\"238,433\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi105\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi105.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi105.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi105.png 238w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi105-165x300.png 165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4279\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects.png\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-1024x1024.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_rects.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Use the <strong>Direct Selection<\/strong> tool to adjust the anchor points at the edges of each rectangle.&nbsp;Remember that each rectangle is on its own layer. Start by adjusting the anchor points for any of the rectangles. The Direct Selection tool will select the anchor points of shape layers even if&nbsp;the layer was not previously active in the Layer panel. Notice that the active layer in the Layer panel&nbsp;corresponds to whichever shape you are modifying. By skewing the shape of the rectangle, the dark&nbsp;areas in the foreground of the composition become shapes that are less predictable. The overall result&nbsp;is a composition that feels chaotic and unstable. Adjust all of the rectangles so&nbsp;that none of them are predictable shapes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4280\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi106\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi106\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi106.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Organize the <strong>Layer<\/strong> panel. <strong>Shift+click<\/strong> the shape layers: activate Shape 1 then Shift+click on Shape 6. Use the Layer panel pull-down menu to choose <strong>New Group from Layers<\/strong>. Name&nbsp;the new layer group <strong>shapes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"692\" data-attachment-id=\"4281\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/wi107\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi107.png\" data-orig-size=\"512,692\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wi107\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi107.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi107.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi107.png 512w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi107-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/wi107-300x405.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_type\"><\/span>Creating type<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In the typographic portion of this work we&#8217;re going to play with a popular culture reference from another Jamie Reid album cover, taking the linguistic meter of <strong>Never mind the Bollocks, here&#8217;s the Sex Pistols<\/strong> and applying it to a climate crisis theme: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Never mind the profits, save the planet<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll also wink and nod toward <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevermind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nirvana<\/a><\/strong>, who was winking and nodding at the Sex Pistols with the title of their album<strong> Nevermind,<\/strong> by changing the phrase <strong>Never mind<\/strong> to the one word <strong>Nevermind<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4284\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/51cvh7n1eyl\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"51cVH7n1EyL\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/51cVH7n1EyL-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Jamie Reid, <strong>Never Mind the Bollocks Here&#8217;s the Sex Pistols<\/strong>, 1977<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Press the letter<strong> X<\/strong> shortcut on the keyboard to toggle the default colors in the color chips. Now you should have black loaded into the background color chip and white in the foreground. Load the <strong>Horizontal Type<\/strong> tool. We will use the Horizontal Type tool to create six separate type layers for each of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nevermind<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>profits,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>save<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>planet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Punk_typography\"><\/span>Punk typography<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on top of the first rectangle in the&nbsp;composition and type the word <strong>Nevermind<\/strong>. Since our inspiration is a punk rock album cover or a Dada collage, there are no rules about capitalization. You can set some of the letters in a different font face (for&nbsp;example, you could use Helvetica and Courier) or a variety of font styles (such as bold or italics). Click&nbsp;and drag over the type to select it and use the <strong>Font Family<\/strong>, <strong>Font Style<\/strong>, and <strong>Font Size<\/strong> pull-down lists&nbsp;from the <strong>Options<\/strong> bar to modify any selected type. You can also use the <strong>Character<\/strong> panel for these and&nbsp;other type-related options.&nbsp;Notice that creating typography results in new type layers. Set the opacity of the new type layers to 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <strong>Layer<\/strong> panel, double-click on the <strong>T<\/strong> icon on a type layer to easily select all of the type in the layer. This will make editing the type on the layer simple. You can use the left and right arrow keys to move the type cursor within the selected type. <strong>Command+A<\/strong> will select all of the type while you are editing with the <strong>Type<\/strong> tool. The <strong>Enter<\/strong> key will also commit changes made with both the Type tool and transformations such as <strong>Free Transform<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Installing_fonts\"><\/span>Installing fonts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In our sample, we included a font called <strong>Newcastle<\/strong>, which originated as a Chank Diesel design at <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/chank.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chank.com<\/a><\/strong> but is now available at<strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/gettyfonts.net\/font\/newcastle\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Getty Fonts<\/a><\/strong>. We also used <strong>Blackletter<\/strong>, available at<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dafont.com\/blackletter-ds.font\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dafont.com<\/a><\/strong>. Both of these fonts&nbsp;are licensed for non-commercial applications, and because the license prohibits redistribution by third parties (such as this wiki), you must go to the sites at the links above to download and install it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To install a font on a Mac, double-click the font to open it in the Mac application <strong>Font Book<\/strong>. Then click the <strong>Install<\/strong> button in the<strong> Preview<\/strong> window of the font inside Font Book.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other than that, our sample used fonts available on our system, including Arial Black, Arial Bold, Arial Narrow Regular, Avenir Light, Futura Medium Italic, Futura Medium, Futura Condensed Medium, Futura Condensed Extra Bold. We enjoyed the play between random fonts and the order of using sans-serif wherever we didn&#8217;t use the contrast between these sans-serif, mostly bold-ish fonts and the blackletter style of Newcastle and Blackletter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, really, there are no rules here, you can do what you wish. A detail of our sample is seen below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" data-attachment-id=\"4285\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail.png\" data-orig-size=\"1427,585\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail-1024x420.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail-1024x420.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/earth_rgb_resize_halftone_lettersdetail.png 1427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>When done with typography, organize you type layers by selecting them and creating a group as you did with the shapes. Call the layer group <strong>type<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Output_to_JPG\"><\/span>Output to JPG<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When satisfied, save the file as a layered TIFF to keep for archiving and any future revisions. Because there is no transparency in this image, use <strong>File &gt; Export<\/strong> to create a JPG version for distribution. Use a <strong>Quality<\/strong> of <strong>100%<\/strong> for compression and select<strong> Export All&#8230;<\/strong> .&nbsp; In the<strong> Save As<\/strong> popup, name the file<strong> nevermind.jpg<\/strong> and hit  <strong>Save<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The finished JPG is seen below. It will print as a 6 inch square.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4286\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/nevermind\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nevermind\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-1024x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nevermind.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PNG_1984\"><\/span>PNG: 1984<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_the_zip_file\"><\/span>Download the .zip file<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A .zip file of this exercise is available at the top of this wiki title for you to download and inspect. This project will combine the formal properties of a double exposure with the conceptual framework of art-as-protest, yielding a PNG file with transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Double_exposure_with_transparency\"><\/span>Double exposure with transparency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Double exposure is an interesting photographic technique that combines two or more exposures into a single image, either in the photographic negative or by exposing light-sensitive paper to more than one negative.&nbsp;El Lissitzky&#8217;s&nbsp;image at right was produced by superimposing two separate photographs :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Architect&#8217;s Equipment<\/strong>&nbsp;(showing Lissitzky&#8217;s hand holding a compass against graph paper with an arching line) and &#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>his&nbsp;<strong>Self Portrait<\/strong>, both taken in 1924 while Lissitzky was recovering from an illness. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The resulting image fuses the artist&#8217;s head, hand and tools.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"882\" data-attachment-id=\"4291\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/abbildung-zu-objekt-inv-nr-mosph00062-3-von-stiftung-moritzburg-kunstmuseum-des-landes-sachsen-anhalt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El_Lissitzky.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,882\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Gesamtansicht - Dieses Selbstbildnis geh\\u00f6rt zu den bekanntesten Arbeiten Lissitzkys und ist zugleich ein Programmbild f\\u00fcr sein Schaffen. Es wird manchmal auch als \\u0026quot;Der Konstrukteur\\u0026quot; betitelt, weil es dessen Insignien zeigt: den Zirkel, Millimeterpapier, eine gegliederte Bildfl\\u00e4che, den Einsatz von typografischen Elementen - das Fotoportr\\u00e4t durchdringt mit diesen Elementen einen geistigen Arbeitsraum. Selbst das Jahr 1924 ist bedeutungsvoll: John Heartfield produziert mit \\u0026quot;V\\u00e4ter und S\\u00f6hne 1924\\u0026quot; seine erste politische Fotomontage, Lissitzky gibt mit Kurt Schwitters das Heft \\u0026quot;Nasci\\u0026quot; der Zeitschrift \\u0026quot;Merz\\u0026quot; heraus, er st\\u00f6\\u00dft mit seiner Fotomontage f\\u00fcr eine Pelikan-Werbung auf ein neues Gestaltungsgebiet vor. Gleichzeitig gewinnt das Selbstbildnis etwas bekennend Analytisches, da Lissitzky an Tuberkulose erkrankt ist und oft nur liegend zeichnen oder eben montieren kann. Davon abgesehen, besticht die Arbeit durch ihre \\u00e4sthetische Vielschichtigkeit und durch Tiefe, mit der hier ein K\\u00fcnstler seine Existenz poetisch begr\\u00fcndet.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;CC BY-NC-SA&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Abbildung zu Objekt Inv.Nr. MOSPh00062 (3) von Stiftung Moritzburg - Kunstmuseum des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Abbildung zu Objekt Inv.Nr. MOSPh00062 (3) von Stiftung Moritzburg &amp;#8211; Kunstmuseum des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Gesamtansicht &amp;#8211; Dieses Selbstbildnis geh\u00f6rt zu den bekanntesten Arbeiten Lissitzkys und ist zugleich ein Programmbild f\u00fcr sein Schaffen. Es wird manchmal auch als &amp;quot;Der Konstrukteur&amp;quot; betitelt, weil es dessen Insignien zeigt: den Zirkel, Millimeterpapier, eine gegliederte Bildfl\u00e4che, den Einsatz von typografischen Elementen &amp;#8211; das Fotoportr\u00e4t durchdringt mit diesen Elementen einen geistigen Arbeitsraum. Selbst das Jahr 1924 ist bedeutungsvoll: John Heartfield produziert mit &amp;quot;V\u00e4ter und S\u00f6hne 1924&amp;quot; seine erste politische Fotomontage, Lissitzky gibt mit Kurt Schwitters das Heft &amp;quot;Nasci&amp;quot; der Zeitschrift &amp;quot;Merz&amp;quot; heraus, er st\u00f6\u00dft mit seiner Fotomontage f\u00fcr eine Pelikan-Werbung auf ein neues Gestaltungsgebiet vor. Gleichzeitig gewinnt das Selbstbildnis etwas bekennend Analytisches, da Lissitzky an Tuberkulose erkrankt ist und oft nur liegend zeichnen oder eben montieren kann. Davon abgesehen, besticht die Arbeit durch ihre \u00e4sthetische Vielschichtigkeit und durch Tiefe, mit der hier ein K\u00fcnstler seine Existenz poetisch begr\u00fcndet.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El_Lissitzky.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El_Lissitzky.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El_Lissitzky.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El_Lissitzky-300x265.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El_Lissitzky-768x677.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>El Lissitzky, The Constructor, 1924<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assets_needed\"><\/span>Assets needed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For the image below we used the following items:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A text from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nineteen_Eighty-Four\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>1984<\/strong><\/a>, the famous dystopian novel by George Orwell, illustrating his concept of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doublethink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doublethink<\/a>: <strong>War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A font with a non-commercial free use license: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fontsquirrel.com\/fonts\/peace-sans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peace Sans, at Fontsquirrel<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Creative Commons CC0 licensed image of an eye from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/eye-iris-pupil-vision-eyeball-3221498\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pixabay<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A public-domain image of the Women&#8217;s March, 21 January 2017, from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Women%27s_March_2017-01_(12).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/strong>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2017_Women%27s_March\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Women&#8217;s March<\/a> was the largest single-day protest march in U.S. history.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_type-2\"><\/span>Creating type<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Create a new Photoshop document at 2000px x 2000px at 72 ppi resolution, with a white-filled <strong>Background<\/strong> layer. Create Guides set at 0.25 inches in from every edge. Save it right away as a TIFF file named <strong>1984.tif<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Create text in all caps using the <strong>Peace Sans<\/strong> font at about <strong>250 pt<\/strong> to start, with returns as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>WAR IS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PEACE<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FREEDOM IS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SLAVERY<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IGNORANCE IS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>STRENGTH<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal is to size, track, kern and lead the text to densely fill out the square, with the type touching (and in the case of curved letters, slightly overlapping) the guides at the edges. The values we applied in the <strong>Character<\/strong> palette ended up as follows in our sample, after much experimenting. In the table for kerning, <strong>&gt;X<\/strong> means &#8220;apply kerning value before the X&#8221; and <strong>X-Y<\/strong> means &#8220;apply kerning value between X and Y&#8221; where X or Y are variables:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 360px; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; margin: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vT_ca8_nWAO4qLpYScetrmhk3ixcHWJQVlbDx2NJBxC9tfDqYSH4TRiuKCPM-b2NT-wYNel6DuNq0Lo\/pubhtml?widget=true&amp;headers=false&amp;gid=0&amp;chrome=false&amp;range=A1:E7\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>&lt;&lt;  Scroll table on mobile &gt;&gt;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The sample looks like this, and if you apply the values in the table, yours will too:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4300\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-01.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_an_image_mask_from_text\"><\/span>Creating an image mask from text<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Using text as an image mask is a common graphic design technique we&#8217;ll explore next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Place the eye image on top of the text layer by dragging the eye image icon from its Finder window over the Photoshop viewport. This creates a <strong>Smart Object<\/strong> layer. A Smart Object is a layer that externally references another file. If the file linked via a Smart Object is edited, those changes will automatically update in the layer. As is the case with all external references, the eye file referenced by the Smart Object layer needs to stay in the same folder as the <strong>1984.tif<\/strong> file.&nbsp;If you move either file from its project folder, the external reference will break. So in such instances, remember: <strong><em>the project is the folder, not the file.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Smart Object comes in with a <strong>Transform<\/strong> marquee. Use the handles to scale the eye image to fit the Canvas.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4301\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-02.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Command+click<\/strong> the <strong>T<\/strong> (the text layer&#8217;s thumbnail icon) to create a selection out of the text:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4302\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-03.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>With the eye image layer selected, click on the<strong>Add layer mask<\/strong>  icon (kind of a square donut with a round hole) at the bottom of the <strong>Layers<\/strong> palette:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4303\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-04\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-04.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Un-link the eye&#8217;s mask from the image by clicking on the <strong>Chain icon<\/strong> between them. This allows you to move the image independent of the mask. Move and\/or scale the eye image so that the black pupil is directly over the O in FREEDOM. Hit <strong>Return<\/strong> or <strong>Enter<\/strong> to apply the transform:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4304\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-05\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-05.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_a_second_image_with_blending_mode\"><\/span>Adding a second image with blending mode<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Place the women&#8217;s march image on top of all layers the same way you added the eye image, creating another Smart Object. Resize as needed:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4305\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-06\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-06.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Change the <strong>Blending Mode<\/strong> for the march image to <strong>Screen<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4306\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-07\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-07\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-07.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Select the eye layer and apply an <strong>Exposure Adjustment Layer<\/strong>. In the <strong>Properties<\/strong>palette for the adjustment layer, select the <strong>This adjustment clips to the layer icon<\/strong> (a tiny square with an arrow) at the bottom of the palette. This isolates the effect of the adjustment layer to the eye image layer only. Experiment with values to allow more of the march image to show up in the white of the eye. In our sample, <strong>Exposure<\/strong>&nbsp;was set to <strong>-1<\/strong> and <strong>Gamma Correction<\/strong> to <strong>1.75<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4307\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-08\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-08.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Masking_the_second_image\"><\/span>Masking the second image<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apply another text-based image mask onto the march layer, in the same manner you created the mask for the eye layer:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4309\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-09\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-09.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Output_to_transparent_PNG\"><\/span>Output to transparent PNG<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Turn off the <strong>Background<\/strong> and <strong>Text<\/strong> layers:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4310\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-10.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>With those layers off, you&#8217;ll see the checkerboard that signifies transparency. Go to<strong> File &gt; Export &gt; Export As&#8230;<\/strong> and select a PNG. Check the <strong>Transparency<\/strong> ON.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" data-attachment-id=\"4311\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/84-11\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11.png\" data-orig-size=\"1522,994\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"84-11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11-1024x669.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/84-11.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hit<strong> Export As<\/strong>, and name the file <strong>1984.png<\/strong> in the<strong> Save As<\/strong> dialog that pops open.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the transparency built in to the file, it will interact in interesting ways with any background color that it may be placed on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#434596\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4312\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/1984_small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1984_small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4312\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png 1000w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#b78b8c\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4312\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/1984_small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1984_small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4312\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small.png 1000w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1984_small-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SVG_Your_choice\"><\/span>SVG: Your choice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_the_zip_file-2\"><\/span>Download the .zip file<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Download and have a look at the construction of our sample file, located at the top of this wiki title.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Find_an_Illustrator_tutorial\"><\/span>Find an Illustrator tutorial<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal of this final exercise is to find and choose a web-based tutorial creating text in Illustrator that can be exported to an SVG with transparency. To achieve this goal, you&#8217;ll need to hone another skill: adapting and changing the techniques found in a tutorial to a different circumstance. In our example, we took the techniques described in this tutorial found at&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/aivault.com\/2008\/06\/24\/tutorial-create-a-cool-water-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aivault.com<\/a><\/strong>, and changed them up as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Changed the text and font<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eliminated the background color layer to achieve a transparent background<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simplified the suggested layering<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We chose this tutorial as an example for a couple of reasons, not only for the cool water effect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>One, it was written in 2008 (although as of this writing it appears to have been edited in 2022). As a tutorial that&#8217;s more than a decade old, we expected some techniques to be out of date, and we weren&#8217;t disappointed. <em>Advanced software users should expect to have enough knowledge to adapt older instructions to a new UI or UX.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two, it appears to be written by someone for whom English may be a second language \u2014 meaning the instructions were a bit vague or confusing. <em>Advanced users should be able to pick through oddly-worded tutorials to get to the sense of what the author is after, especially if the final product is worth the extra effort.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Finding Illustrator tutorials to create an SVG with transparency is as easy as a Google search. We found a reasonably recently-authored compilation of 80 Illustrator text effect tutorials at&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/1stwebdesigner.com\/illustrator-text-effects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1stwebdesigner<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adapting_to_SVG_output\"><\/span>Adapting to SVG output<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Feel free to look there for a tutorial, or go digging for your own &#8220;illustrator text effect&#8221; search on the web.&nbsp;Everyone&#8217;s workflow will be unique for this exercise, but one common technique will be the process for SVG import. Recall that you go to <strong>File &gt; Export &gt; Export As<\/strong>&#8230; and select SVG as the output. In the SVG Options dialog, uncheck <strong>Minify<\/strong> but keep<strong> Responsive<\/strong> checked on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the great things about transparent SVGs is that transparency effects are, size-wise, pretty lightweight. Our final file size for the SVG output is less than 600K for a file that includes random shapes, gradients, multiple layers, gaussian blurs, and transparency. We&#8217;ve placed our example on a gradient background so you can see the effect of color change in the semi-transparent water droplets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background:radial-gradient(rgb(255,227,227) 0%,rgb(65,0,0) 56%)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4318\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/so_wet\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/so_wet.svg\" data-orig-size=\"1400,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"[]\" data-image-title=\"so_wet\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/so_wet.svg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/so_wet.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4318\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#cccccc;color:#cccccc\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-attachment-id=\"2566\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/color-relativity\/df\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"198,201\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"df\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>For portions of these sections:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">JPG: Nevermind<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Contents adapted from materials created for&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.digital-foundations.net\/index.php?title=Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital Foundations<\/a>&nbsp;by xtine burrough and Michael Mandiberg, modified by williamCromar to update to current Adobe Creative Cloud.&nbsp;Please see the newMediaWiki&nbsp;Licensing &amp; Citation Notes&nbsp;regarding Digital Foundations derivatives, which are governed by a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4D media 2 | a2z wordImages Download sample files: JPG: Nevermind PNG: 1984 SVG: So Wet Word images When words and images are placed near each other in a composition, a relationship is formed between&nbsp;the two elements. In addition to formal properties, both words and images are loaded with meanings.&nbsp;Words have verbal or literal meanings&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4d-media","category-exercises"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>wordImages - newMediaWiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Word Images: the art of protest is the inspiration for three exercises creating words with images, words as images, or images as words.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wordimages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"wordImages - 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