{"id":3183,"date":"2023-08-23T10:44:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/?p=3183"},"modified":"2024-01-12T01:41:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T01:41:52","slug":"cloning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloning"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/2d-digital-art\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"15\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/campfire300\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/campfire300.gif\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"campfire300\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/campfire300.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/campfire300.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:120px;height:undefinedpx\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/2d-digital-art\/\">2D digital art<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/variations\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" data-attachment-id=\"75\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/nmw\/2d-digital-art\/variations\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/variations.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"240,240\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"variations\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/variations.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/variations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:120px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/variations.jpg 240w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/variations-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/variations-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/variations\/\">5 | variations<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"2200\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/variations\/cloning\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2499,2499\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cloning\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-1024x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2200\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:120px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cloning-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>cloning<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/div>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f1298757041\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f1298757041\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#We_found_Amelia_Earhart\" >We found Amelia Earhart!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Varieties_of_visual_commentary\" >Varieties of visual commentary<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Subversion\" >Subversion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Commemoration\" >Commemoration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Using_the_Clone_Stamp_Tool\" >Using the Clone Stamp Tool<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Copy_the_background_pattern\" >Copy the background pattern<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Hello_Clone_Stamp_Tool\" >Hello Clone Stamp Tool<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Set_the_sample_origin\" >Set the sample origin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Apply_the_sample\" >Apply the sample<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Mind_your_History_Palette\" >Mind your History Palette!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Adding_Amelia\" >Adding Amelia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Black_and_white\" >Black and white<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Scaling_Amelias_head\" >Scaling Amelia&#8217;s head<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Moving_Amelia_into_place\" >Moving Amelia into place<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Adding_layer_masks\" >Adding layer masks<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Paint_the_mask\" >Paint the mask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Masking_Amelias_head\" >Masking Amelia&#8217;s head<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Masking_the_flag_at_Amelias_neck\" >Masking the flag at Amelia&#8217;s neck<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Refine_the_mask_edges\" >Refine the mask edges<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Tonal_and_lighting_adjustments\" >Tonal and lighting adjustments<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Reconcile_shadow_tone\" >Reconcile shadow tone<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Reconcile_brightness\" >Reconcile brightness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Reconcile_lighting_with_Dodge_and_Burn\" >Reconcile lighting with Dodge and Burn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Final_tweaks_for_a_pro_finish\" >Final tweaks for a pro finish<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Highlights_and_shadows\" >Highlights and shadows<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Noise\" >Noise<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Save_and_share\" >Save and share<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/#Credits\" >Credits<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/amelia.zip\">Download files here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_found_Amelia_Earhart\"><\/span>We found Amelia Earhart!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This exercise introduces you to Photoshop&#8217;s powerful image cloning abilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this exploration you will need two images:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A photograph of aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart, and&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A photograph of the first all-female US Air Force flight crew.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Downloads are available at the link above.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"3189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1704,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-681x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-681x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-scaled.jpg 1704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>An image of Amelia Earhart in the 1930s from&nbsp;Wikimedia Commons.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1050\" data-attachment-id=\"3190\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/southwest-asia\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1400,1050\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-F828&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;SOUTHWEST ASIA -- From left to right, Staff Sgt. Josie E. Harshe, flight engineer; Capt. Anita T. Mack, navigator; 1st Lt. Siobhan Couturier, pilot; Capt. Carol J. Mitchell, aircraft commander; and loadmasters Tech. Sgt. Sigrid M. Carrero-Perez and Senior Airman Ci Ci Alonzo, pause in the cargo bay of their C-130 for a group photo following their historic flight. (U.S. Air Force photo)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1126394600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;9.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Southwest Asia&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Southwest Asia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;SOUTHWEST ASIA &amp;#8212; From left to right, Staff Sgt. Josie E. Harshe, flight engineer; Capt. Anita T. Mack, navigator; 1st Lt. Siobhan Couturier, pilot; Capt. Carol J. Mitchell, aircraft commander; and loadmasters Tech. Sgt. Sigrid M. Carrero-Perez and Senior Airman Ci Ci Alonzo, pause in the cargo bay of their C-130 for a group photo following their historic flight. (U.S. Air Force photo)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3190\" style=\"width:800px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>In 2005, the first all-female C-130 Hercules crew to fly a combat mission for the U.S. Air Force. From left to right, Staff Sgt. Josie E. Harshe, flight engineer; Capt. Anita T. Mack, navigator; 1st Lt. Siobhan Couturier, pilot; Capt. Carol J. Mitchell, aircraft commander; and loadmasters Tech.&nbsp;Sgt. Sigrid M. Carrero-Perez and Senior Airman Ci Ci Alonzo. From&nbsp;Wikimedia Commons.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-attachment-id=\"3191\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/c-130_-_first_all_female_crew_small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew_small.png\" data-orig-size=\"600,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C-130_-_First_all_female_crew_small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew_small.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew_small.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3191\" style=\"width:800px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew_small.png 600w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew_small-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Using cloning and copying, we replace the aircraft commander&#8217;s image with that of Amelia, as an act of commemoration<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Varieties_of_visual_commentary\"><\/span>Varieties of visual commentary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Digital tools empower culture producers to create visual commentary using graphic content both on and off of the screen. Media makers can change the appearance of virtually anything with tools such as copy, paste, mask, and clone. So the question is: given the opportunity to change any image, message, or text, where would you begin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subversion\"><\/span>Subversion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Your answer depends upon your interests but often emerges from social forces like political tension. In other words, an oppressed group can reclaim messages of a dominant paradigm. This can be done by altering the symbolism embedded in words or images in the physical and\/or digital world. These messages might appear in museums, on city streets, or in cyberspace. The \u201csubversive\u201d part of the message-making is the manner in which the aesthetics of the altered media rely upon the viewer\u2019s visual and intellectual understanding of the dominant culture prior to the subversive media confrontation. The&nbsp;<strong>Billboard Liberation Front<\/strong> and <strong>The Anti-Advertising Agency<\/strong> create work that illustrates this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Billboard Liberation Front is a group of San Franciscan message-makers who aim to repurpose and \u201cimprove\u201d billboard messages by painting or pasting them on top of preexisting billboards. The group began their mission in 1977 and has grown into a worldwide phenomenon by collecting images on the web. From <strong>The Billboard Liberation Front Manifesto<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cAnd so we see, the Ad defines our world, creating both the focus on &#8220;image&#8221; and the culture of consumption that ultimately attract and inspire all individuals desirous of communicating to their fellow man in a profound fashion. It is clear that He who controls the Ad speaks with the voice of our Age.\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<cite><em><strong>Read the entire manifesto at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.billboardliberation.com\/manifesto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The BLF Manifesto<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"206\" data-attachment-id=\"3195\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/billboard-marlbore\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Billboard-marlbore.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"425,206\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Billboard-marlbore\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Billboard-marlbore.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Billboard-marlbore.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Billboard-marlbore.jpg 425w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Billboard-marlbore-300x145.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<strong>No Logo<\/strong>, Naomi Klein illustrates how advertisers are utilizing methods common to contemporary artists to create brand awareness. She writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cPepsi&#8217;s on-going threat to project its logo onto the moon&#8217;s surface hasn&#8217;t yet materialized, but Mattel did paint an entire street in Salford, England, \u2018a shriekingly bright bubblegum hue\u2019 of pink &#8211; houses, porches, trees, road, sidewalk, dogs, and cars were all accessories in the televised celebrations of Barbie Pink Month. Barbie is but one small part of the ballooning $30 billion \u2018experiential communication\u2019 industry, the phrase now used to encompass the staging of such branded pieces of corporate performance art and other \u2018happenings.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<cite>\u2014 Naomi Klein<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite this co-opt, satire and parody are still potent artistic devices in an era of political uncertainty. In 2016, williamCromar created <strong>continuous profile (head of drumpf)<\/strong> as a satirical commentary on a contemporaneous figure&#8217;s authoritarian communication (and later, governing) style. The work was a conceptual &#8220;clone&#8221; of a famous work by Italian Futurist sculptor Renato Bertelli, the <strong>Continuous Profile (Head of Mussolini)<\/strong>. Unlike the <strong>head of drumpf<\/strong>, which was a <em>subversion<\/em>, Bertelli&#8217;s portrait of Mussolini was an honorific <em>commemoration<\/em> of the Italian Fascist dictator, whom the Futurists adored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" data-attachment-id=\"3196\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/mussolini\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"340,340\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mussolini\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini.jpg 340w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mussolini-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Renato Bertelli,&nbsp;Profilo Continuo (Testa di Mussolini), 1933<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" data-attachment-id=\"3197\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/drumpfa\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"340,340\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1462465345&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"drumpfa\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa.jpg 340w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/drumpfa-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>williamCromar, continuous profile (head of drumpf), \u00a92016 all rights reserved<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Commemoration\"><\/span>Commemoration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>So we can see that subversion is just one way to use visual commentary! Our motivation in this exercise will not be satirical. Rather, we will create a celebratory commemoration, not of a dictator, but of someone we think is deserving of a tribute. As a young woman, legendary aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart attended The Ogontz School, which later became the <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.psu.edu\/about\/collections\/ogontz-school-1850-1950\/outstanding-alumnae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">campus<\/a> of the school where I teach studios. To honor her legacy, we will create an image using cloning.  By placing her face among the first all-female flight crew in the US Air Force, we can imply a spiritual lineage between these women and the trailblazing Amelia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_the_Clone_Stamp_Tool\"><\/span>Using the Clone Stamp Tool<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this exercise, we will use two images in the public domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first all-female crew can be downloaded at the link above or from Wikimedia Commons&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">at this link<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A historic image of Amelia Earhart can also be downloaded at the link above or from Wikimedia Commons&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Amelia-in-evening-clothes_(cropped).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">at this link<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copy_the_background_pattern\"><\/span>Copy the background pattern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Open the file <strong>C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg<\/strong> in Photoshop. Zoom in on the central figure, the commander of the crew. We will start by replacing her head with a sample of the flag from the background. To size the selection correctly, create a rectangular selection around her head with the Rectangular Marquee Tool.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3198\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/01marquee\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01marquee\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01marquee.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As long as any selection tool is active (and, more specifically, when the Move Tool is <strong>not<\/strong> active), when you place the cursor inside the selected area the tool changes into a white arrow with a small rectangular selection icon. Click and drag the rectangular selection straight above the figure&#8217;s head\u2014notice you are <strong>only moving the selection<\/strong>. No part of the image is moving.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"766\" height=\"766\" data-attachment-id=\"3199\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/02movemarquee\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee.png\" data-orig-size=\"766,766\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"02movemarquee\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee.png 766w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02movemarquee-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Copy the flag from the background layer and paste it. <strong>Edit &gt; Copy<\/strong> followed by <strong>Edit &gt; Paste<\/strong> will create a new layer. Name the new layer flag. Move the new element down so that the sample of the flag covers the face and some of the neck. Align the stripe edges as best you can. Notice, however, that there is still a distinct rectangle for the copy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3200\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/03flag\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"03flag\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03flag.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hello_Clone_Stamp_Tool\"><\/span>Hello Clone Stamp Tool<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Create a new layer called <strong>clone<\/strong>, to avoid cloning operations that destroy pixel information in an existing layer. Notice the <strong>Clone Stamp Tool<\/strong> in the Toolbar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3202\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/04clone\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone.png\" data-orig-size=\"1639,925\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"04clone\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone-1536x867.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04clone.png 1639w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Clone Stamp Tool is used to replace small areas of a layer with a sample of an image and is applied with a brush that can vary in size and edge quality. Using a soft brush will make the cloned sample appear to blend into the original image, even though we do all of our cloning on a new layer. Be careful with your application of the Clone Stamp Tool, since the soft brush creates a little bit of a blur on the image, and clicking with the soft brush repeatedly will result in a blurry area in your image. The purpose of cloning here is to create an undetectable image transformation. Creating a blurry area on the image will draw attention to that area. To achieve the transformation, the clone must be made in such a way that the viewer is unaware of the manipulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pick up the Clone Stamp Tool from the Tool Palette. In the Options Palette, set the brush to about 20 pixels. Check the <strong>Align<\/strong> button and make sure that <strong>Sample All Layers<\/strong> is selected from the pulldown menu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Set_the_sample_origin\"><\/span>Set the sample origin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<p>The Clone Tool has a fairly unique two-part operation: 1) setting a sample origin and 2) applying the sample to the target in another part of the file.&nbsp;A good strategy is to find a sample origin at an edge or visual landmark that&#8217;s easy to align and apply elsewhere. Here, we will create a sample origin in the flag at the edge between the red and white stripes. To create the sample origin, press <strong>OPTION<\/strong> while Clone Stamp is active. You&#8217;ll see the cursor turn into a crosshair, as seen in the adjacent image. <strong>OPTION+click<\/strong> when you find the origin you like.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-attachment-id=\"3203\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/sample_cross\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sample_cross.png\" data-orig-size=\"120,120\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sample_cross\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sample_cross.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sample_cross.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sample_cross.png 120w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sample_cross-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apply_the_sample\"><\/span>Apply the sample<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After setting the sample origin, release OPTION but keep the Clone Stamp active. Since we used the visual edge between red and white stripes, position the mouse on top of a target red-white edge. You&#8217;ll see your sample origin &#8220;ghosting&#8221; inside the brush diameter, and this will help you align the edge of the sample with the edge of the target.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>But our actual goal is to clone around the edge of the rectangle where we sampled the flag so that the soft brush cloned area blends that hard edge away. So after aligning with the red-white edge to align the tool properly with the image, click-hold then drag over the nearest visible boundary of the rectangle in the flag layer. If done correctly, you&#8217;ll see that edge seem to blend and melt away.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3205\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/05samples\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05samples\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/05samples.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mind_your_History_Palette\"><\/span>Mind your History Palette!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pay close attention to your brushwork and the amount of history it uses in the History Palette. Determine if the first click is blended or not by looking at the surrounding values. Decide if your new sample is blending in. If it does, move on to the next area. Always OPTION+click to create a new sample before brushing. If the first click does not blend perfectly, use COMMAND+Z or the History Palette undo the last step, and try it again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work around all of the obvious rectangle edges to blend them into submission. You will probably need to create several new OPTION+click sample origins for the flag, each time clicking afterward with the brush to apply the clone. We finished the clone using about 15 precise mouse clicks or short click-drags, enough to get the job done without overfilling our History.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>View the <strong>clone<\/strong> layer by turning the eyeball icons off of all of the other layers. Here is what ours looked like when we were finished:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3206\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/06samplesview\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"06samplesview\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/06samplesview.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_Amelia\"><\/span>Adding Amelia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Black_and_white\"><\/span>Black and white<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Since the image of Amelia Earhart was originally a black and white photograph, we change the image of the Air Force crew into grayscale\u2014but do so non-destructively. Use a <strong>black-and-white adjustment layer<\/strong> on top of the <strong>clone<\/strong> layer. Apply the adjustment in the Layers panel. At this point, save your work in TIFF format.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3207\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/07adjustmentlayer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"07adjustmentlayer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/07adjustmentlayer.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Open the image of Amelia Earhart, select her head and neck with the <strong>Rectangular Marquee<\/strong> tool, and choose <strong>Edit &gt; Copy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toggle back to the crew document and choose <strong>Edit &gt; Paste<\/strong>. Don&#8217;t be shocked: because of the resolution of her original file, Amelia&#8217;s head will be enormous!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"677\" data-attachment-id=\"3208\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/08ameliaselection\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection.png\" data-orig-size=\"677,677\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"08ameliaselection\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection.png 677w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/08ameliaselection-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scaling_Amelias_head\"><\/span>Scaling Amelia&#8217;s head<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Use <strong>Edit &gt; Free Transform<\/strong> and, in the Options Palette, link the Width and Height fields and type in 25%, then in the X and Y locator fields type in 500 px. You&#8217;ll see all of Amelia&#8217;s head now, and all of the corner anchors are accessible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3209\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/09pastescale1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"09pastescale1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/09pastescale1.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Now you can hold <strong>SHIFT<\/strong> while selecting corners of the <strong>Transform<\/strong> box, scaling Amelia&#8217;s head down so it is in proportion with the commander&#8217;s body. To help with this, use <strong>Guides<\/strong>. First, turn off the clone and flag layers to reveal the commander&#8217;s face. Let&#8217;s check the height scale by dragging guides centered on the eyes and on the mouth of the original commander. Align and scale Amelia&#8217;s head off to the side so her eyes and mouth also match up with the guides.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3210\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/10scale2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10scale2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10scale2.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Now, similarly, check the width scale. Drag guides to both earlobes of the commander, then align Amelia above the commander&#8217;s head to see how her earlobes align. If satisfied with the scale, hit Enter or Return to accept the Transform. Name the new layer <strong>amelia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3211\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/11scale3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"11scale3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11scale3.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moving_Amelia_into_place\"><\/span>Moving Amelia into place<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In the Layer Palette, set the <strong>Opacity<\/strong> for <strong>amelia<\/strong> to around 60%. With this semi-transparent element, we can use the Move Tool to position Amelia&#8217;s head.&nbsp;Note the positions of the two heads are quite different: the commander is looking slightly down at the camera, while Amelia is looking slightly up. This doesn&#8217;t affect our montage poorly, but it does mean: don&#8217;t align the eyes and lips! That will give Amelia a giraffe neck. Instead, use the semi-transparency to align the necks and shoulders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3213\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/12move\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"12move\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12move.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>When satisfied with the location, turn the <strong>Opacity<\/strong> for<strong> amelia<\/strong> back to 100%, and hide the Guides.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3214\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/13move2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"13move2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13move2.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_layer_masks\"><\/span>Adding layer masks<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Do not delete image data. Avoid the eraser. Using the eraser is destructive editing, a cardinal sin of image editing. Instead, you will learn to use masks, which allow non-destructive edits.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Add a mask over an image to hide part of it, instead of destructively erasing pixel data. Masks do not delete or alter image data, they simply hide or show parts of images. Masks operate in <strong>black<\/strong> (hidden),<strong> white<\/strong> (revealed), and shades of <strong>gray<\/strong> (transparent, partially hidden). We will use a <strong>Layer Mask<\/strong> on the <strong>amelia<\/strong> layer to blend her into the new background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, use the key command letter <strong>d<\/strong>, which loads black and white as the default foreground and background colors, then practice pressing the <strong>x<\/strong> key to switch the foreground and background colors. You&#8217;ll be able to quickly switch from painting black to hide and white to show information with the mask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paint_the_mask\"><\/span>Paint the mask<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Create a layer mask on the Amelia layer with the <strong>Add Layer Mask<\/strong> button at the bottom of the Layers panel: it looks like a square donut with a round hole. This mask will hide the background around Amelia&#8217;s head. Notice that the layer now has an icon for the image and an icon for the mask. The mask is currently active \u2014 there is a white frame around the mask icon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on the <strong>Brush<\/strong> tool and make sure that the default colors are loaded into the foreground\/background color chips (black as the foreground, white as the background color). Besides the key commands mentioned above, the colors can be reset by clicking on the small black\/white color chip icon in the top left area of the actual color chips in the Tools panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Observe the icon for the mask in the Layers panel. Since everything on the layer is revealed, notice the entire mask is white. Use the Brush tool with <strong>black<\/strong> paint while the mask is active, to hide the background. If you make a mistake, switch to white paint to retrieve hidden parts of the image. Practice painting with black and white paint. Paint with different size brushes and notice what happens with a soft or hard brush or with the brush set at different opacities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Masking_Amelias_head\"><\/span>Masking Amelia&#8217;s head<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We used a soft brush for the background area and kept it far away from Amelia&#8217;s head. As we brushed closer to her hair, we reduced the opacity of the brush in the Options Palette to about 40%. At a reduced opacity, clicking a few times near her head with black paint removes the background while keeping her hair from being cut to an unnatural shape.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3215\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/14layermask1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"14layermask1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14layermask1.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Masking_the_flag_at_Amelias_neck\"><\/span>Masking the flag at Amelia&#8217;s neck<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>To get a seamless joint between the body and the head, we need to turn off the Amelia layer briefly and make <strong>flag<\/strong> active. Create a layer mask on <strong>flag<\/strong>. Hide parts of the flag sample where you know you&#8217;ll need to see the collar, and neck from the original image. We even mask out portions where the neck shadow hits the original flag image.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3216\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/15layermask2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"15layermask2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15layermask2.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Refine_the_mask_edges\"><\/span>Refine the mask edges<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Return to the mask in <strong>amelia<\/strong>, after turning off all the other layers. Reduce the size and opacity of your brush and begin to carve away the remaining background close to the edge of Amelia&#8217;s neck, jaw, and hair. This is difficult work, but remember you can paint in white to restore areas that you mask poorly. Keep the hair looking natural by not dragging in long outlines, but be aware that lots of picky click-click-clicking will eat up the History.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3218\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/16layermask3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"16layermask3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16layermask3.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Once you&#8217;re satisfied with the masking job, turn all the layers back on.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3219\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/17layermask4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"17layermask4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/17layermask4.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tonal_and_lighting_adjustments\"><\/span>Tonal and lighting adjustments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The scale and edges are great but the image still looks fake. Amelia looks like she&#8217;s glowing. We need to adjust the tone and light of Amelia&#8217;s photo to match the conditions in the crew shot.&nbsp;This takes a bit of analytical skill and a trained eye, both of which you&#8217;ll acquire by the end of this section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, do an analytical comparison of the photographs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Everything<\/em> is different!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"3189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1704,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-681x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_cropped-scaled.jpg 1704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Environment:<\/strong> Portrait studio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Photographer:<\/strong> Professional<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lighting:<\/strong> Soft box, soft shadow, upper right downlight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Camera position:<\/strong> Eye level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Camera quality:<\/strong> Pro large format<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contrast:<\/strong> Higher contrast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tonal range:<\/strong> Higher key histogram:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Darkest shadow 60<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lightest skin highlight 244<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"3190\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/southwest-asia\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1400,1050\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-F828&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;SOUTHWEST ASIA -- From left to right, Staff Sgt. Josie E. Harshe, flight engineer; Capt. Anita T. Mack, navigator; 1st Lt. Siobhan Couturier, pilot; Capt. Carol J. Mitchell, aircraft commander; and loadmasters Tech. Sgt. Sigrid M. Carrero-Perez and Senior Airman Ci Ci Alonzo, pause in the cargo bay of their C-130 for a group photo following their historic flight. (U.S. Air Force photo)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1126394600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;9.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Southwest Asia&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Southwest Asia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;SOUTHWEST ASIA &amp;#8212; From left to right, Staff Sgt. Josie E. Harshe, flight engineer; Capt. Anita T. Mack, navigator; 1st Lt. Siobhan Couturier, pilot; Capt. Carol J. Mitchell, aircraft commander; and loadmasters Tech. Sgt. Sigrid M. Carrero-Perez and Senior Airman Ci Ci Alonzo, pause in the cargo bay of their C-130 for a group photo following their historic flight. (U.S. Air Force photo)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3190\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/C-130_-_First_all_female_crew.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Environment:<\/strong> Plane interior<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Photographer:<\/strong> Amateur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lighting:<\/strong> Direct line of view flash, harsh shadow, bottom center uplight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Camera position:<\/strong> Knee level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Camera quality:<\/strong> Point+shoot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contrast:<\/strong> Lower contrast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tonal range:<\/strong> Full histogram:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Darkest shadow 6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lightest skin highlight 215<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a lot of inconsistencies between the images, which is why the results are still unconvincing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting the tonal manipulations,&nbsp;you will have to click back on the content portion \u2014 leaving the mask \u2014 of the Amelia layer. Photoshop indicates which part of the layer you are working on by bracketing the corners of its icon in the Layers panel with a white frame. The title bar in the document also reflects the area that is currently active. If the mask is active, the Burn tool used in the next step will affect only the mask, so make sure Amelia\u2019s layer content is active by selecting it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reconcile_shadow_tone\"><\/span>Reconcile shadow tone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The quickest fix to the <strong>amelia<\/strong> layer content portion is to tweak the high-key histogram by selecting <strong>Image &gt; Adjustments &gt; Levels&#8230;<\/strong> in the Menu. Intuitively, you&#8217;ll want to drag the shadow slider in the Levels dialog box to eliminate the gap in the dark areas, but this makes the image <strong>way too dark<\/strong>. Instead, grab the midpoint slider and push it up to about .50 or .60.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3221\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/18tone1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,925\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"18tone1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1-1536x867.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/18tone1.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reconcile_brightness\"><\/span>Reconcile brightness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Somewhere along the way, poor digitizing of an old photograph made Amelia&#8217;s skin tone highlights quite bright at 244. In the crew&#8217;s image, they&#8217;re in the 215 to 225 range. Luckily, it&#8217;s not blasted out to 255, so some useful image data present in these bright areas can be toned down. Use <strong>Image &gt; Adjustments &gt; Brightness and Contrast&#8230;<\/strong> and knock the Brightness down about 20 or so.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3222\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/19tone2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,925\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"19tone2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2-1536x867.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/19tone2.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reconcile_lighting_with_Dodge_and_Burn\"><\/span>Reconcile lighting with Dodge and Burn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Burning and dodging are photographic manipulations native to the traditional darkroom. In the darkroom, additional exposure time increases the amount of light hitting the paper. This can be done selectively with physical masks, resulting in a <strong>burned<\/strong> area of the image. Burning darkens the value of that portion of the print. Light can also be blocked during the exposure by <strong>dodging<\/strong> over image areas where the tonal values are too dark with a small tool, resulting in a lightened area of the print.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The shadow on Amelia&#8217;s right jaw, under the chin and nose, and around the eyes are all too dark. Find the <strong>Dodge Tool<\/strong> in the Toolbar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3224\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/20dodge1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20dodge1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/20dodge1.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dodge Tool can really eat up History! Keep the History Palette open so you can control it. By experimenting with brush size, softness, range, and exposure values in the Options Palette, you can find the right dodge settings to avoid overuse of the tool. In our sample, we found the following to be optimal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On the right jaw and under the chin, 4 click-hold-drag passes with a 36 px soft Dodge brush with <strong>Range: Shadows<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Exposure: 60%<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the eyes, 2 clicks with the same settings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the nose, 4 clicks with the same settings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>Using the Burn Tool to highlight areas at the forehead and cheeks will bring definition to the areas. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3226\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/21burn1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"21burn1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/21burn1.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We experimented with these steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On the forehead, 1 click-hold-drag pass with a 36 px soft Burn brush with <strong>Range: Highlights<\/strong> and <strong>Exposure: 10%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the left cheekbone down to the mouth, 1 click with the same settings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the right cheekbone down to the mouth, 1 click with the same settings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_tweaks_for_a_pro_finish\"><\/span>Final tweaks for a pro finish<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You might be satisfied after the last step, but a couple of minor refinements will complete the job. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlights_and_shadows\"><\/span>Highlights and shadows<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The first of these is to give Amelia&#8217;s face the highlights and shadows one expects from a flash uplighting a scene. Flash illumination causes specular highlights, very bright points of light reflecting off of smooth surfaces. Amelia&#8217;s face has practically no specular highlighting. Flash illumination also creates strong, sharp shadows, of which we see none near Amelia&#8217;s neck. So we&#8217;ll do the following in a new layer called <strong>highlights\/shadows<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The specular reflections in Amelia&#8217;s eyes are in the wrong place. Use the Clone Stamp Tool to copy the irises and highlights from the woman standing close to her over Amelia&#8217;s original irises.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use the Clone Stamp Tool also to borrow a specular reflection from her neighbor&#8217;s lips and place it on Amelia&#8217;s lips. Do the same for the highlight on the end of the nose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use the <strong>Paintbrush<\/strong> tool with black, a soft brush size of about <strong>6 px<\/strong>, and an <strong>Opacity<\/strong> of about <strong>50%<\/strong> to draw a shadow at Amelia&#8217;s right neck, to emulate the shadow created by a flash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3228\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/22highshad\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"22highshad\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/22highshad.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noise\"><\/span>Noise<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Noise<\/strong> in a digital image is a visible randomization of tone at the pixel-by-pixel level. There is a good bit of noise in the crew&#8217;s point-and-shoot, lower-resolution image that doesn&#8217;t appear in Amelia&#8217;s professionally shot, higher-res file. Select the <strong>amelia<\/strong> layer and go to <strong>Filter > Noise > Add Noise..<\/strong>.. In the Noise dialog box, add Amount: 1.5% with Uniform selected and Monochrome checked. While very subtle, this gives Amelia&#8217;s face a texture that is similar to the texture found in her new colleagues&#8217; faces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3229\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/23noise\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,925\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"23noise\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise-1536x867.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/23noise.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Save_and_share\"><\/span>Save and share<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Amelia&#8217;s journey is complete, and she&#8217;s found her place among her fellow female aviators at last! The final file is zoomed out below to place all this detailed work in the larger context. When you are satisfied with your results, save the TIFF file one more time, then save it as a PNG file to post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"3231\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/24final\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final.png\" data-orig-size=\"1638,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"24final\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final-1024x578.png\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final-1536x866.png 1536w, https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24final.png 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you post your work, consider the philosophical questions Photoshop has raised in its storied history as an image editor: When are manipulations of reality ethical? When are they not? What percentage of images online, in magazines, and advertising do you think are manipulated by image editing? How does image editing affect our sense of security in our own self-images? What responsibility do artists share?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Credits\"><\/span>Credits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"201\" data-attachment-id=\"2566\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/color-relativity\/df\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"198,201\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"df\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/df.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2566\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Contents have been adapted from <a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.digital-foundations.net\/index.php?title=Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital Foundations<\/a> by xtine burrough and Michael Mandiberg, modified by williamCromar to include a different image of Amelia and more refinement steps.&nbsp;Please see the newMediaWiki <a href=\"http:\/\/newmediawiki.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/126122399\/licensingNotes\">licensingNotes<\/a> regarding Digital Foundations derivatives, which are governed by a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2D digital art 5 | variations cloning Download files here We found Amelia Earhart! This exercise introduces you to Photoshop&#8217;s powerful image cloning abilities. For this exploration you will need two images: Downloads are available at the link above. Varieties of visual commentary Digital tools empower culture producers to create visual commentary using graphic content&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2d-digital-art","category-exercises"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cloning - newMediaWiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cloning: Amelia Earhart lives! Using Photoshop&#039;s clone tools and nondestructive editing for refinements in image manipulation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cloning - newMediaWiki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cloning: Amelia Earhart lives! Using Photoshop&#039;s clone tools and nondestructive editing for refinements in image manipulation.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/cloning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"newMediaWiki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-23T10:44:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-12T01:41:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/williamcromar.com\/newmediawiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/campfire300.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"williamCromar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"williamCromar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"williamCromar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/680114553d8ae86ba751ea5e0ea983e3\"},\"headline\":\"Cloning\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-23T10:44:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-12T01:41:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3873,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/680114553d8ae86ba751ea5e0ea983e3\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/campfire300.gif\",\"articleSection\":[\"2D digital art\",\"Exercises\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cloning - newMediaWiki\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/cloning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/williamcromar.com\\\/newmediawiki\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/campfire300.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-23T10:44:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-12T01:41:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cloning: Amelia Earhart lives! 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